Gambia map and facts about Gambia

 Navigating the Gambia: A journey through its map


The Gambia, often simply known as The Gambia, is a small West African country with a rich history and vibrant culture. Its unique geographical location, as well as its socio-political importance, makes understanding the Gambia map essential for anyone interested in exploring this beautiful nation. In this article, we will take you on a journey through the Gambia map, learning about its geographical features, major cities and points of interest.


Gambia map and facts about Gambia
Gambia map

Geographical overview

Located on the west coast of Africa, Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland, measuring approximately 295 kilometers (183 mi) in length from north to south and averaging about 32 kilometers (20 mi) in width. One of the Gambia's most distinctive features is its long, narrow shape, which follows the course of the Gambia River. The river, which flows through the middle of the country, is the lifeblood of the country, providing fertile land for agriculture and acting as a major transportation route.


Boundaries and surroundings

Except for its coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Gambia is completely surrounded by Senegal. The border with Senegal is approximately 740 kilometers (460 mi) long and follows the course of the Gambia River, which acts as a natural border.


Big cities

  • Banjul: The capital of the Gambia, Banjul is located on an island at the mouth of the Gambia River where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. This small but bustling city is the political and administrative center of the country and is home to government institutions, historical sites, and a vibrant port.

  • Serrekunda: Located on the mainland, Serrekunda is the largest city in the Gambia and serves as its economic hub. It is known for its markets, shopping districts and vibrant street life.

  • Brikama: This city is an important center of trade and commerce in the Gambia and is famous for its wood carving industry.

  • Soma: Located in the eastern part of the country, Soma is an important transportation hub with major road and railway connections.


Points of interest

  • Abuko Nature Reserve: Located just outside Banjul, this nature reserve is a paradise for bird watchers and wildlife lovers. It offers the opportunity to see a variety of native animals and plants, including monkeys, crocodiles and exotic birds.

  • Kunta Kinteh Island: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is steeped in history and a poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade. Visitors can see the ruins of Fort James and learn about the dark history of the slave trade.

  • Gambia River National Park: Spread along the Gambia River, this park is a sanctuary for wildlife including hippos, chimpanzees and various species of birds. It offers boat trips, hiking trails and a chance to soak in the natural beauty of the area.

  • Janjanbureh Island: Also known as Georgetown, this island is a historical gem with colonial-era architecture and tranquil atmosphere. This is a great place to explore Gambia's past and enjoy peaceful relaxation.


The map of The Gambia is a striking representation of the nation with its unique geography and historical significance. As you explore this small but culturally rich country, you'll discover diverse landscapes, from lush river banks to bustling cities, all steeped in a rich tapestry of history and culture. Whether you are interested in wildlife, history, or simply experiencing the warmth of its people, the Gambia Map will be your guide to an unforgettable journey through this West African gem.


Here are some interesting facts about Gambia:

  • Smallest country on the African continent: The Gambia has the distinction of being the smallest country on the African continent. It is about 295 kilometers (183 mi) long and has an average width of about 32 kilometers (20 mi).

  • Geographic Distinctiveness: The shape of The Gambia is quite distinctive, as it is a long, narrow strip of land that follows the course of the Gambia River. The river serves as the country's main geographical feature and serves as a natural border with Senegal, encircling the Gambia on all sides except the western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.

  • Official language: English is the official language of the Gambia, a legacy of its colonial history as a British colony. However, many Gambians also speak local languages such as Wolof, Mandinka, Fula and Xola.

  • Capital City: Banjul, located on an island at the mouth of the Gambia River, serves as the capital city and administrative center of the country. It is a relatively small but bustling city.

  • Serrekunda: Serrekunda is the largest city in the Gambia and is located on the mainland. It is a vibrant urban center known for its markets, commerce and lively street scenes.

  • Currency: Gambian Dalasi (GMD) is the official currency of the country.

  • Independence: The Gambia gained independence from British colonial rule in 1965 and became a republic in 1970. It was formerly known as the "Colony and Protectorate of the Gambia".

  • Political Stability: The Gambia has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, following a peaceful democratic transition in 2017. The change marked the end of longtime President Yahya Jammeh's rule.

  • Wildlife and Bird Watching: The Gambia is a popular destination for bird watchers and wildlife lovers. The country is home to a variety of bird species, making it a prime spot for bird watching. Abuko Nature Reserve and River Gambia National Park are notable areas for wildlife lovers.

  • Kunta Kinteh Island: Kunta Kinteh Island, also known as James Island, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It played an important role in the transatlantic slave trade and is now a historic site where visitors can learn about this dark chapter in history.

  • Religious Diversity: The Gambia is known for its religious diversity. Islam is the main religion here, majority of the population here is Muslim. However, the country also has Christian and indigenous religious communities, and religious tolerance is generally observed.

  • Peaceful Destination: The Gambia is often referred to as the “Smiling Coast of Africa” due to the warm and friendly nature of its people. It is a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful and culturally rich experience.

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